A Hellcat on the Yorktown |
Details in descriptions provide
one of the most powerful tools a writer has at her command.
Yet so many
writers avoid descriptions in favor of dialogue. This is a mistake.
Consider a
description of a man’s office which the hero is visiting. The room is described
by the author by providing a list of ten items in the office. The reader now
has a good mental picture of the rather generic office. The reader 'sees' it but
it tells him little and it carries little to no emotion.
Another writer
only describes the office with just three items mentioned but they are all meaningful to the
story. In the first description there was a standard office calendar. Generic
white with no illustration. In the second the calendar has a full page photo of
a WWII carrier fighter at the top.
1. what does
this say about the office tenant?
2. what if the
hero visitor can identify the plane – name it?
3. what if the
hero’s grandfather was killed in such a plane in WWII?
4. what if the
grandfather died in the plane because the admiral would not turn the carrier
lights on because of fear of enemy submarines? His grandfather and sixteen
other pilots were sacrified just to avoid the chance that a sub was in the
area. Injustice or not?
5. What if the
calendar was hanging crooked? Does this
bother the hero? Does it show the office tenant is sloppy or unattentive?
6. what if the
hero gets up and straightens the calendar when the tenant leaves the office for
a moment?
7. what if the
hero gets up and straightens the calendar as he is talking to the tenant? Does
this speak to power?
8. what if
after the hero leaves the tenant puts the calendar back crooked just the way it
was? Defiance or compulsive behavior?
9. what if the
date 23 is circled in red with arrows pointing to it on four sides? AE --
Anticipatory event? What is going to happen on that date? Is it an AE and a foreshadowing of something
else to come that the hero should have anticipated?
Each detail can
be mined to open up many different possibilities to entertain the reader and
support the story objectives.
For many writers
description and the effective use of detail is a lost art. I’m reading a book
right now by a very good author and the first 25% of the book is in the same
setting with just two people having a very witty dialogue. Great dialogue but
it’s not much of a story. I can’t even believe an experienced writer would do
this. How many blogs do you see about
how to write description? How many blogs are about making details do more than just paint a word
picture of a scene to give the story a greater sense of reality?
I think one of
the problems is all the interest in writing a novel in a month -- or even a week. This leads
to novels that are mostly dialogue. The novel is written, or 1000 words are
written in an hour, and the description has to wait until the second draft
where a little description will be layered in -- more as an unpleasant necessity
than a golden opportunity to make the narrative a better reading experience.
The devil is in the
details…or shall I say in the lack of salient details.
P.S. What else was in the
office?
Item #2. An old high school
football trophy on a shelf behind the desk. It was broken once and the arm
throwing the football was glued back on poorly.
Item #3. A large white
plastic floor fan angled in a way it would only direct air at the office
tenant's desk.
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